Bharat Mata Mandir was founded in 1936 by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta, a freedom fighter and philanthropist from Varanasi. The idea behind the temple was to create a sacred space where the nation itself could be worshipped, not just as a geographical entity, but as a symbol of unity, courage, and cultural richness. When Mahatma Gandhi inaugurated the temple, he praised it as a unique place of devotion for every Indian, beyond caste, religion, or region.

The main attraction inside the temple is the marble relief map of undivided India, carved with such precision that it accurately shows hills, plains, rivers, and oceans. Unlike traditional temples, Bharat Mata Mandir doesn’t have any deity or religious rituals. Instead, it is a reminder of the sacrifices made for India's freedom and a tribute to its diversity. The temple inspires patriotism and serves as an educational site for young minds. Over the years, it has become an important stop for those exploring Varanasi’s cultural and historical heritage. Its location within the campus of Kashi Vidyapeeth, a key educational institution linked to the independence movement, further strengthens its symbolic value.