The Sacred Red Temple of the Divine Mother
Durga Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple, is one of the most famous temples in Varanasi dedicated to Goddess Durga. Located near Assi Ghat, this temple holds a special place in the hearts of locals and pilgrims. The striking red-colored structure built in Nagara style architecture immediately draws attention. Devotees come here to worship Goddess Durga, the symbol of power, protection, and motherhood. Unlike many temples where idols are installed, it is believed that the idol of Durga here self-manifested. The temple is surrounded by a sacred pond called Durga Kund, which adds to its serene spiritual atmosphere. You’ll often find playful monkeys around the temple premises, giving it the nickname "Monkey Temple." A visit here offers a deep sense of divine energy and peace, making it a must-visit site for both spiritual seekers and travelers in Varanasi.
Important Timings
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Temple Timings 5:00 AM – 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM – 9:00 PM Best Time to Visit Morning hours or during evening aarti Special Day Navratri festival sees large crowds and vibrant celebrations
Booking and Entry Fees
- Entry Fee: Free
- No advance booking required
- Donations and offerings (flowers, sindoor) available at temple entrance
History and Legacy
Durga Temple was built in the 18th century by a Bengali Maharani (queen) who was a staunch devotee of Goddess Durga. The temple stands out with its bright red color, symbolizing energy and strength. The temple’s Nagara style architecture features multiple small spires that give it a majestic appearance. Over time, the temple has become a center for the worship of Shakti – the divine feminine force. The idol of Goddess Durga inside is said to be swayambhu (self-appeared), which makes it even more sacred.
The temple’s location near Durga Kund adds to its historical value. The pond was once used for ritual baths and still reflects the old traditions of temple culture in Varanasi. During Navratri, the temple is decorated with lights and flowers, and thousands gather to offer prayers. Monkeys can be seen around the temple, which adds an unusual yet lively element to the experience. Pilgrims believe that offering prayers here helps remove obstacles and grants inner strength. With its peaceful vibe and historical richness, Durga Temple remains an important part of Varanasi’s cultural and spiritual identity.
Nearby Destinations
Assi Ghat |
850 m |
5 mins |
Walk, Auto |
Sankat Mochan Temple |
1.5 km |
7 mins |
Auto, Rickshaw |
Tulsi Manas Mandir |
1.2 km |
6 mins |
Walk, Auto |
Kashi Vishwanath Temple |
4.5 km |
20 mins |
Auto, Taxi |
BHU (Banaras Hindu Univ.) |
3 km |
10 mins |
Auto, Taxi |
Dashashwamedh Ghat |
4 km |
15–20 mins |
Auto, Taxi |
Tourist Guidelines & Tips
- Remove footwear before entering the temple
- Be cautious with monkeys – don’t carry food in hand
- Avoid clicking photos inside the sanctum
- Visit early morning or evening to avoid heat and rush
- Modest clothing is advised
- Offer sindoor, red cloth, or bangles to the goddess as a ritual
- Carry water and small change for offerings
Top Things to Buy Near Varanasi Sarnath
- Red bangles and sindoor (vermillion)
- Brass idols of Durga and Kali
- Small tridents (Trishuls) and protective amulets
- Durga yantras and spiritual posters
- Handmade incense and puja essentials
- Banarasi silk dupattas or stoles from nearby shops
Top Things and Places to Eat Nearby
- Pizzeria Vaatika Café (near Assi Ghat): Famous for apple pie and wood-fired pizza with river views
- Banaras Art Café: Cozy café with coffee, sandwiches, and a calm vibe
- Ayyar’s Café: South Indian breakfast at pocket-friendly prices
- Lemon Grass Café: Casual spot for Indo-Chinese meals near BHU
- Pehlwan Lassi: Thick lassi topped with cream – a must-try