Explore the Royal Past on the Banks of River Ganga
Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges River, Ramnagar Fort stands as a proud reminder of Varanasi’s royal heritage. Built in the 18th century by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh, this sandstone fort is a blend of Mughal and Indian architecture. It once served as the residential palace of the royal family of Varanasi, and parts of it still do. Inside the fort, visitors can explore a museum filled with vintage cars, weapons, costumes, and historical manuscripts, giving a peek into the opulence of the Kashi rulers. The scenic views of the Ganga, especially during sunset, add to its charm. Ramnagar Fort also hosts the grand Ramlila festival, which draws crowds from across India. Unlike the bustling ghats of central Varanasi, this fort offers a quieter, more reflective experience. A must-visit for history lovers and those wanting to understand the regal past of the spiritual city.
Important Timings
- Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM (All days except Holi)
- Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather)
Booking and Entry Fees
- Indian Tourists: ₹20–₹30 approx.
- Foreign Tourists: ₹100–₹150 approx.
- Camera Fee: Extra (₹50–₹100 depending on type)
- No advance booking required. Tickets available at the counter.
History and Legacy
Ramnagar Fort was constructed in 1750 by Raja Balwant Singh, the then Maharaja of Kashi. Built with Chunar sandstone, the fort represents an excellent example of Indo-Mughal architectural style. Unlike many other forts that have turned into ruins, Ramnagar Fort has maintained its relevance. It served as the residence of the Kashi Naresh and is still partially inhabited by the royal family. The fort reflects the political, religious, and cultural legacy of the Kashi kingdom.
One of the most unique traditions linked to this fort is the Ramlila of Ramnagar, a month-long dramatic enactment of the Ramayana that takes place every year during Dussehra. The king, still revered as a cultural and religious symbol, makes ceremonial appearances during the festival. Inside the fort, you’ll also find a museum that houses vintage items such as royal palanquins, swords, rare manuscripts, and even a 1920s sedan. The Veda Vyasa Temple and a clock that shows the lunar calendar add further spiritual and scientific interest.
Nearby Destinations
|
Tulsi Manas Temple |
2.5 km |
10–15 mins |
Auto / Cab |
|
Assi Ghat |
3.2 km |
15 mins |
Auto / Cab |
|
BHU New Vishwanath Temple |
3.5 km |
20 mins |
Auto / Cab |
|
Dashashwamedh Ghat |
5 km |
25–30 mins |
Auto / Cab / Boat |
|
Kashi Vishwanath Temple |
5.5 km |
30 mins |
Auto / Cab |
|
Sarnath |
13 km |
45 mins |
Cab / Auto |
Tourist Guidelines & Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the fort complex
- Photography may be restricted inside the museum; confirm before clicking
- Carry cash, as digital payments may not be accepted at the ticket counter
- Visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid heat
- Do not touch museum exhibits
- Combine your visit with a sunset boat ride across the Ganga for a beautiful view
- The area around the fort is less crowded — ideal for quiet exploration
Top Things to Buy Near Varanasi Sarnath
- Brassware and traditional utensils
- Handmade leather journals
- Religious idols and artifacts
- Traditional Banarasi silk dupattas and scarves
- Wooden toys and decorative items
- Spiritual books and Rudraksha malas
Top Things and Places to Eat Nearby
- Shri Balaji South Indian Café (Ramnagar Main Road)
- Maharaja Family Restaurant (Ramnagar Road)
- Lassi & Chaat Stall (Outside Ramnagar Fort Gate)
- Kashi Rasoi (On way to Assi Ghat, ~3.5 km)