Sarnath, once known as Isipatana, holds immense significance in Buddhism. It was here that Lord Buddha preached his first sermon, setting the Dharmachakra (Wheel of Dharma) in motion. This historic event laid the foundation of the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path, which guide millions around the world today. Emperor Ashoka, a devoted follower of Buddha, visited Sarnath in the 3rd century BCE. He built numerous stupas and erected the famous Ashoka Pillar, crowned with the Lion Capital, which later became the national emblem of India.

Over the centuries, Sarnath flourished as a major center for learning and meditation. Various monasteries and stupas were constructed by rulers and pilgrims from across Asia, especially during the Gupta period. The site was eventually abandoned after invasions but rediscovered and restored by British archaeologists in the 19th century. Today, countries like Thailand, Japan, China, Sri Lanka, and Tibet have built stunning temples and cultural centers here. The Sarnath Archaeological Museum houses ancient sculptures, inscriptions, and relics that paint a vivid picture of India’s Buddhist past. Sarnath stands as a symbol of non-violence, compassion, and cultural harmony, attracting global visitors who seek knowledge, peace, and spiritual depth.